Canadian Computing Competition: 2021 Stage 1, Junior #1
At sea level, atmospheric pressure is
kPa and water begins to boil at
. As you go
above sea level, atmospheric pressure decreases, and water boils at lower temperatures. As
you go below sea level, atmospheric pressure increases, and water boils at higher temperatures. A formula relating atmospheric pressure to the temperature at which water begins to
boil is

where
is atmospheric pressure measured in kPa, and
is the temperature at which water
begins to boil measured in
.
Given the temperature at which water begins to boil, determine atmospheric pressure. Also
determine if you are below sea level, at sea level, or above sea level.
Note that the science of this problem is generally correct but the values of
and
kPa
are approximate and the formula is a simplification of the exact relationship between water's
boiling point and atmospheric pressure.
Input Specification
The input is one line containing an integer
where
and
. This represents
the temperature in
at which water begins to boil.
Output Specification
The output is two lines. The first line must contain an integer which is atmospheric pressure
measured in kPa. The second line must contain the integer -1
, 0
, or 1
. This integer represents
whether you are below sea level, at sea level, or above sea level, respectively.
Sample Input 1
Copy
99
Output for Sample Input 1
Copy
95
1
Explanation of Output for Sample Input 1
When
, we can substitute into the formula and get
which equals
. Since
kPa is less than
kPa, you are above sea level.
Sample Input 2
Copy
102
Output for Sample Input 2
Copy
110
-1
Explanation of Output for Sample Input 2
When
, we can substitute into the formula and get
which equals
. Since
kPa is greater than
kPa, you are below sea level.
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