Canadian Computing Competition: 2002 Stage 2, Day 2, Problem 1
A duathlon is a race that involves running km and cycling km. contestants have entered the race; each contestant has different running and cycling speeds. One of the contestants has bribed the organizers to set and so that he can win by the maximum margin. You are to determine if this is possible and, if so, give and .
Note that if you are tied for first place, you still win.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains an integer , the total distance of the race, in km. That is, . The next line contains an integer , the number of competitors. For each contestant, a line follows with two real numbers giving the running and cycling speed for that contestant. The last line of input gives the running and cycling speed of the contestant who has bribed the organizers. You may assume does not exceed km and does not exceed .
Output Specification
If it is possible to fix the race as described above, print a message giving and , and the amount by which the cheater will win the race, accurate to two decimal places as in the sample below. If it is not possible, print The cheater cannot win.
.
Sample Input 1
100
3
10.0 40.0
20.0 30.0
15.0 35.0
Sample Output 1
The cheater can win by 612 seconds with r = 14.29km and k = 85.71km.
Sample Input 2
100
3
10.0 40.0
20.0 30.0
15.0 25.0
Sample Output 2
The cheater cannot win.
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