Petar is throwing a birthday party and he decided to invite some of the employees of his company where he is the CEO.
Each employee, including Petar, has a unique label from
Since Petar is the CEO of the company, he has the label
At the birthday party, there are certain rules that all people present (including Petar) must follow.
- At the party, there shouldn't be two people that tell the same type of jokes.
- Person
cannot be invited if their direct supervisor is not invited. - Person
cannot be invited if the set of jokes the invitees that person is superior to (directly or indirectly) tell and person don't form a set of consecutive numbers. The numbers in the set are consecutive if the difference between adjacent elements is exactly 1 when the set is sorted ascendingly. For example, and .
Petar wants to know how many different sets of jokes he can see at his party with the listed constraints.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains the integer
The second line of input contains
Each of the following
In test cases worth 50% of total points, it will hold that
Output Specification
The first and only line of output must contain the number of different sets of jokes that comply to the previously listed constraints.
Sample Input 1
4
2 1 3 4
1 2
1 3
3 4
Sample Output 1
6
Explanation of Sample Output 1
It is possible to have the following sets of jokes at the party:
Sample Input 2
4
3 4 5 6
1 2
1 3
2 4
Sample Output 2
3
Explanation for Sample Output 2
The only possible sets of jokes are:
Sample Input 3
6
5 3 6 4 2 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
5 6
Sample Output 3
10
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