There is a total of Krapina Zagreb. Mr. Malnar, a big promoter of order, discipline and hard work,
told the programmers to form a line and gave each of them a certain number (possibly zero) tasks. He
gave away a total of
In how many different ways could Mr. Malnar give out the tasks in such a way that at least one programmer was happy? Two ways of giving out the tasks are considered different if there exists a programmer and a task such that in one way that programmer received that task while in the other one they didn't.
Input
The first line contains an integer
Output
Output the sought number of ways modulo
Scoring
Subtask | Score | Constraints |
---|---|---|
No additional constraints. |
Sample Input 1
1
Sample Output 1
1
Sample Input 2
2
Sample Output 2
3
Explanation for Sample Output 2
Ways of giving out the tasks in which at least one programmer is happy are:
- First task to first programmer, second task to the second one.
- Second task to the first programmer, first task to the second one.
- Both tasks to the second programmer.
Sample Input 3
314
Sample Output 3
192940893
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