Prepared by: Martina Licul

The input data for this problem is not very convenient for solving, but we can reshape it into a more manageable format. A useful representation for solving this problem is to express the Sudoku grid as a matrix of size ~9 \times 9~, with cells to be filled with numbers.

Now, to determine if there is a mistake in the given ~9 \times 9~ Sudoku grid, we need to apply the three rules of Sudoku:

Check rows: For each row in the grid, count the number of occurrences of each digit from ~1~ to ~9~. If any digit occurs more than once, there is a mistake.

Check columns: Similarly, for each column in the grid, count the number of occurrences of each digit from ~1~ to ~9~. If any digit occurs more than once, there is a mistake.

Check ~3 \times 3~ subgrids: Divide the ~9 \times 9~ grid into nine ~3 \times 3~ subgrids. For each subgrid, repeat the process from steps 1 and 2, but instead of rows and columns, check the subgrid.

If none of the checks in steps 1, 2, and 3 found a mistake, that means the board is valid.