COI '10 #3 Rijeka

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Points: 10 (partial)
Time limit: 1.0s
Memory limit: 64M

Problem type

In the far away land, there is a big river and a number of villages beside it. Villages are numbered 0 through M, in order along the river. The distance between consecutive villages is exactly 1 mile.

Mirko lives in the village marked with 0. He is in the business of transporting people between villages with his boat. Today, Mirko will travel from his village to village M and he will also transport some people along the way.

There are N people that wish to travel today, and for each of them, we know their starting point as well as their destination. Mirko's boat can accommodate as many people as needed.

Let's say for example that person A is traveling from village 2 to village 8, and B from village 6 to village 4. Mirko will, as always, start from his village 0, pick up A at village 2, pickup B at 6, go back to 4 and leave B there, proceed to village 8, leave A there, and then continue to his final destination, village M. This scenario is given in the first test case below.

Write a program that will find the minimum number of miles that Mirko must travel in order to transport everyone to their destinations and reach village M at the end.

Input Specification

The first line of input contains integers N and M (N \le 300\,000, 3 \le M \le 10^9).

The following N lines contain two integers, starting point and destination for each villager that wants to travel today. These numbers will be in the range 0 to M.

Output Specification

Output the minimum number of miles that Mirko must travel.

Scoring

In test cases worth a total of 40\% points, N \le 5\,000 will hold.

In test cases worth a total of 50\% points, M \le 2\,000\,000 will hold.

Sample Input 1

2 10
2 8
6 4

Sample Output 1

14

Sample Input 2

8 15
1 12
3 1
3 9
4 2
7 13
12 11
14 11
14 13

Sample Output 2

27

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