Facebook Hacker Cup '15 Round 1 P2 - Autocomplete

Points: 10

Time limit: 25.0s

Memory limit: 1G

Author:

SourSpinach

Problem type

Facebook Hacker Cup 2015 Round 1

Since you crave state-of-the-art technology, you've just purchased a phone with a great new feature: autocomplete!

Your phone's version of autocomplete has some pros and cons. On the one hand, it's very cautious. It only autocompletes a word when it knows exactly what you're trying to write. On the other hand, you have to teach it every word you want to use.

You have $N$ ~N~ distinct words that you'd like to send in a text message in order. Before sending each word, you add it to your phone's dictionary. Then, you write the smallest non-empty prefix of the word necessary for your phone to autocomplete the word. This prefix must either be the whole word, or a prefix which is not a prefix of any other word yet in the dictionary.

What's the minimum number of letters you must type to send all $N$ ~N~ words?

Input

Input begins with an integer $T$ ~T~, the number of test cases. For each test case, there is first a line containing the integer $N$ ~N~. Then, $N$ ~N~ lines follow, each containing a word to send in the order you wish to send them.

Output

For the $i^\text{th}$ ~i^\text{th}~ test case, print a line containing Case #i: followed by the minimum number of characters you need to type in your text message.

Constraints

$1 \le T \le 100$ ~1 \le T \le 100~
$1 \le N \le 100\,000$ ~1 \le N \le 100\,000~

The $N$ ~N~ words will have a total length of no more than $1\,000\,000$ ~1\,000\,000~ characters.
The words are made up of only lower-case alphabetic characters.
The words are pairwise distinct.

NOTE: The input file is about 10-20MB.

Explanation of Sample

In the first test case, you will write h, he, l, hil, hill, for a total of $1+2+1+3+4 = 11$ ~1+2+1+3+4 = 11~ characters.

Sample Input

5
5
hi
hello
lol
hills
hill
5
a
aa
aaa
aaaa
aaaaa
5
aaaaa
aaaa
aaa
aa
a
6
to
be
or
not
two
bee
3
having
fun
yet

Sample Output

Case #1: 11
Case #2: 15
Case #3: 11
Case #4: 9
Case #5: 3

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported

Comments

3

kobortor commented on March 21, 2015, 4:41 p.m.

Shouldn't this problem be categorised as graph theory as well?

2

fifiman commented on March 21, 2015, 6:11 p.m. ← edited →

The problem can be solved using a string algorithm that is a graph too. I think string algorithm is better since it is more specific