IOI '03 - Kenosha, Wisconsin, USA
Farmer Don watches the fence that surrounds his meter by
meter
square, flat field
. One fence corner is at the
origin
and the opposite corner is at
; the sides of
Farmer Don's fence are parallel to the
and
axes.
Fence posts appear at all four corners and also at every meter along
each side of the fence, for a total of fence posts. The fence posts
are vertical and are considered to have no radius. Farmer Don wants to
determine how many of his fence posts he can watch when he stands at a
given location within his fence.
Farmer Don's field contains
huge rocks that
obscure his view of some fence posts, as he is not tall enough to look
over any of these rocks. The base of each rock is a convex polygon with
nonzero area whose vertices are at integer coordinates. The rocks stand
completely vertical. Rocks do not overlap, do not touch other rocks, and
do not touch Farmer Don or the fence. Farmer Don does not touch the
fence, does not stand within a rock, and does not stand on a rock.
Given the size of Farmer Don's fence, the locations and shapes of the rocks within it, and the location where Farmer Don stands, compute the number of fence posts that Farmer Don can see. If a vertex of a rock lines up perfectly with a fence post from Farmer Don's location, he is not able to see that fence post.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains two space-separated integers: and
.
- The next line of input contains two space-separated integers that
specify the
and
coordinates of Farmer Don's location inside the fence.
- The rest of the input file describes the
rocks:
- Rock
's description starts with a line containing a single integer
, the number of vertices in a rock's base.
- Each of the next
lines contains a space-separated pair of integers that are the
and
coordinates of a vertex. The vertices of a rock's base are distinct and given in counterclockwise order.
- Rock
Output Specification
The output file should contain a single line with a single integer, the number of fence posts visible to Farmer Don.
Sample Input
100 1
60 50
5
70 40
75 40
80 40
80 50
70 60
Sample Output
319
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