Some people say that Leonardo was a great admirer of Johannes Gutenberg, the German blacksmith who invented movable-type printing, and that he paid homage by designing a machine called the crayfish scrivener — il gambero scrivano — a very simple typing device. It is somehow similar to a simple modern typewriter and accepts only two commands: one to type the next character and one to undo the most recent commands. The notable feature of the crayfish scrivener is that the undo command is extremely powerful: an undo is also considered to be a command itself, and can be undone.
Statement
Your task is to realize a software version of the crayfish scrivener: it starts with an empty text and accepts a sequence of commands entered by the user, and queries for specific positions of the current version of the text, as follows.
Init()
— called once at the beginning of the execution, without arguments. It can be used for initializing data structures. It will never need to be undone.TypeLetter(L)
— append to the end of the text a single lowercase letter chosen from .UndoCommands(U)
— undo the last commands, for a positive integer .GetLetter(P)
— return the letter at position in the current text, for a non-negative index . The first letter in the text has index . (This query is not a command and thus is ignored by the undo command.)
After the initial call to Init()
, the other routines can be called zero or more times in any order. It is guaranteed that will not exceed the number of previously received commands, and that will be less than the current text length (the number of letters in the current text).
As for UndoCommands(U)
, it undoes the previous commands in reverse order: if the command to be undone is TypeLetter(L)
, then it removes from the end of the current text; if the command to be undone is UndoCommands(X)
for some value , it re-does the previous commands in their original order.
Example
We show a possible sequence of calls, together with the state of the text after each call.
Call | Returns | Current text |
---|---|---|
Init() | ||
TypeLetter(a) | a | |
TypeLetter(b) | ab | |
GetLetter(1) | b | ab |
TypeLetter(d) | abd | |
UndoCommands(2) | a | |
UndoCommands(1) | abd | |
GetLetter(2) | d | abd |
TypeLetter(e) | abde | |
UndoCommands(1) | abd | |
UndoCommands(5) | ab | |
TypeLetter(c) | abc | |
GetLetter(2) | c | abc |
UndoCommands(2) | abd | |
GetLetter(2) | d | abd |
Input Specification
Your program must read the input in the following format:
- line : the total number of commands and queries in the input;
- on each following line:
T
followed by a space and a lowercase letter for aTypeLetter
command;U
followed by a space and an integer forUndoCommands
;P
followed by a space and an integer forGetLetter
.
Output Specification
Output the answer to each GetLetter
command on a separate line.
Sample Input
14
T a
T b
P 1
T d
U 2
U 1
P 2
T e
U 1
U 5
T c
P 2
U 2
P 2
Sample Output
b
d
c
d
Subtask 1 [5 points]
- The total number of commands and queries is between and (inclusive) and there will be no calls to
UndoCommands
.
Subtask 2 [7 points]
- The total number of commands and queries is between and (inclusive) and no
UndoCommands
will be undone.
Subtask 3 [22 points]
- The total number of commands and queries is between and (inclusive).
Subtask 4 [26 points]
- The total number of commands and queries is between and (inclusive). All calls to
GetLetter
will occur after all calls toTypeLetter
andUndoCommands
.
Subtask 5 [40 points]
- The total number of commands and queries is between and (inclusive).
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