National Olympiad in Informatics, China, 2013
Little E really likes calligraphy. He heard that NOI2013 has started,
and would like to give a calligraphic design of NOI
to everyone.
Little E has one sheet of magical paper. The paper can be represented as
a two-dimensional grid with N
, O
, and I
onto the paper.
The three calligraphic letters are defined as follows:
- The
N
is made up of some number of rectangles which are parallel to the grid's axes. Let be the number of rectangles (numbered from to ), then the -th rectangle's bottom-left corner will have coordinates , and its top-right corner will have coordinates . These values will satisfy: ;- For all
, it will hold true that ; - For all
, it will hold true that ; .
- The
O
is made up of a bigger rectangle , with a smaller rectangle carved out of it. The two rectangles both have sides parallel to the grid's axes. Let represent the coordinates of the bottom-left corner of rectangle , and and represent its width and height respectively. Then, the smaller rectangle will have bottom-left corner at , a width of , and a height of . These values will satisfy: ; .
- The
I
is made up of rectangles with sides parallel to the grid's axes, numbered , , and from bottom to top. Let represent the coordinates rectangle 's bottom-left corner, and represent the coordinates of its top-right corner. These values will satisfy: ; ; ; ;
The following depicts an example of a valid calligraphic design of the
letters N
, O
, and I
.
Also, shapes drawn in the design must not extend beyond the boundaries of the grid. Little E would like to determine the maximum possible luckiness that his design could produce.
Input Specification
The first line of input will contain two positive integers
The next
Output Specification
Output a single integer
Sample Input 1
3 13
1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1
1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1
1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1
Sample Output 1
24
Explanation for Sample 1
Sample Input 2
3 13
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Sample Output 2
-20
Explanation for Sample 2
The following is one optimal design. There also exist other optimal designs.
Constraints
Test Case | Range of Luckiness Values | ||
---|---|---|---|
All test cases satisfy
Problem translated to English by .
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