Woburn Challenge 2016-17 Round 1 - Senior Division
What a horrible night to have a curse! Alucard has returned to the ancient castle of his evil father, Dracula, determined to wake him from his slumber and then destroy him once and for all. However, something tells him that it won't be easy - though Dracula remains fast asleep in his coffin for now, his monstrous servants are scattered throughout the castle, armed to the teeth and hungry for blood.
The castle consists of chambers, with passageways running between them. The passageway connects distinct chambers and , and has monsters in it. It's possible to reach any chamber from any other chamber by following a sequence of one or more passageways - in other words, the system of chambers and passageways forms a tree structure when modelled as a graph.
Dracula's resting place is in the chamber, and fortunately for Alucard, he's already infiltrated the castle and also finds himself in the chamber! However, he's realized that he's not quite ready to battle Dracula yet. In order to stand a chance, Alucard will surely need some holy water, stronger weapons (a whip should come in handy), a wider range of magical spells to cast, and of course an oak stake to plunge into his father's heart and finish him off permanently. In particular, Alucard will first need to gather items. Conveniently, all of these items can be found in distinct chambers of Dracula's castle, with the item in chamber .
Alucard will need to travel around the castle through its passageways, starting from the chamber, visiting all chambers that contain his required items (in any order), and arriving back in the chamber to finally wake and confront Dracula. If he chooses to travel through a passageway that contains monsters, he'll first need to destroy them by casting a spell and using up of his "magic points". That passageway will then be permanently cleared of monsters, so he'll be able to freely travel through it any number of times afterwards.
Conserving magic points for his battle with Dracula is vital, so Alucard will need to carefully plan out a route through the castle which will allow him to collect all items while requiring him to use as few magic points as possible. Can you help him?
In test cases worth of the points, and .
In test cases worth another of the points, .
Input Specification
The first line of input consists of two space-separated integers and
.
lines follow, with the of these lines consisting of three
space-separated integers , , and (for ).
lines follow, with the of these lines consisting of a single
integer (for ).
Output Specification
Output one line consisting of a single integer - the minimum number of magic points required for Alucard to collect all items and return to Dracula's chamber.
Sample Input
7 4
1 2 5
1 7 2
2 4 3
2 5 8
5 6 1
7 3 10
4
5
3
7
Sample Output
28
Sample Explanation
One optimal route that Alucard can take, passing through all chambers that contain items and then returning to the chamber, is as follows:
- ( magic points)
- ( magic points)
- (already cleared)
- (already cleared)
- ( magic points)
- ( magic points)
- (already cleared)
- ( magic points)
- (already cleared)
- (already cleared)
The total number of magic points required on this route is .
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