1997 Woburn Computer Programming Challenge
Current work in cryptography involves (among other things) computing large prime numbers and computing powers of numbers modulo these large primes. Work in this area has resulted in the practical use of results from number theory and other branches of mathematics once considered to be only of theoretical interest. This problem involves the efficient calculation of integer roots of numbers.
Given an integer and an integer you are to write a program that determines the -th root of — it is guaranteed that is the -th power of some integer , i.e. for some integer ; this is the integer you are to find.
Input Specification
The first line of the input is , the number of test cases to
consider.
The input consists of pairs of numbers and with each number on
a line by itself. For all of these pairs, ,
and there exists an integer , such that .
Output Specification
For each set of values for and output the value of .
Sample Input
3
2
16
3
27
7
4357186184021382204544
Sample Output
4
3
1234
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