Yet Another Contest 8 P1 - Permutation Sorting

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Points: 5 (partial)
Time limit: 3.0s
Memory limit: 256M

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Problem type

Nils likes sorted permutations. He currently has a permutation of the first N positive integers p_1, p_2, \dots, p_N, and wishes to sort it. He can apply the following operation any number of times:

  • Choose integers l, r satisfying 1 \le l \le r \le N. Then, sort the subarray p_l, p_{l+1}, \dots, p_r, leaving the other elements unchanged. The cost of the operation is r-l+1.

For example, if the permutation was 1, 5, 3, 4, 2, and Nils chooses l = 2 and r = 4, then the permutation will become 1, 3, 4, 5, 2, incurring a cost of 3.

What is the minimum total cost to sort the permutation?

Constraints

1 \le N \le 10^6

p_1, p_2, \dots, p_N is a permutation of the integers 1, 2, \dots, N, that is, every integer between 1 and N (inclusive) occurs exactly once in p.

Subtask 1 [20%]

There exists an optimal solution which applies at most one operation.

Subtask 2 [20%]

1 \le N \le 2000

Subtask 3 [60%]

No additional constraints.

Input Specification

The first line contains a single integer, N.

The second line contains N space-separated integers, p_1, p_2, \dots, p_N.

Output Specification

On a single line, output the minimum total cost to sort Nils' permutation.

Sample Input

6
2 1 3 6 5 4

Sample Output

5

Explanation

It is optimal to first sort the subarray with l = 1 and r = 2. Then, the subarray with l = 4 and r = 6 can be sorted.


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