Canadian Computing Competition: 2015 Stage 1, Junior #5
You may know that March 14 is known as "-day",
since
(which is the third month and fourteenth day) is a good
approximation of
.
Mathematicians celebrate this day by eating pie.
Suppose that you have pieces of pie, and
people who are lined up
for pieces of pie. All
pieces of pie will be given out. Each person will
get at least one piece of pie, but mathematicians are a bit greedy at times.
So, they always get at least as many of pieces of pie as the person in
front of them.
For example, if you have 8 pieces of pie and 4 people in line, you could give
out pieces of pie in the following five ways (with the first person in line
being the first number in the list): ,
,
,
,
.
Notice that if , there is only one way to give out the pieces of pie:
every person gets exactly one piece. Also, if
, there is only one way to
give out the pieces of pie: that single person gets all the pieces.
Write a program that determines the number of ways that the pieces of pie can be given out.
Input Specification
The first line of input is the integer number of pieces
of pie, (
).
The second line of input is the integer which is the number of people
in line (
).
For at least of the marks for this problem,
. For at least
of the marks for this problem,
. For at least
of the
marks for this problem,
.
Output Specification
The output will consist of a single integer which is the number of ways
that the pieces of pie can be distributed. The output is guaranteed to
be less than .
Sample Input 1
8
4
Output for Sample Input 1
5
Sample Input 2
6
2
Output for Sample Input 2
3
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