COI '06 #1 Patrik

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Points: 12
Time limit: 0.3s
Memory limit: 32M

Problem type

N people are waiting in line to enter a concert. People get bored waiting so they turn and look for someone familiar in the line.

Two persons A and B standing in line can see each other if they're standing right next to each other or if no person between them is strictly taller than person A or person B.

Write a program that determines the number of pairs of people that can see each other.

Input Specification

The first line of input contains an integer N (1 \le N \le 500\,000), the number of people standing in line.
Each of the following N lines contains a single integer, the height of one person in nanometres.
Everyone will be shorter than 2^{31} nanometres.
The heights are given in the order in which people are standing in line.

Output Specification

Output the number of pairs of people that can see each other on a single line.

Sample Input

7
2
4
1
2
2
5
1

Sample Output

10

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