AQT is studying directed graphs and has encountered the following problem: given a directed graph consisting of nodes with labels and edges, find a pair of vertices such that and is reachable from . Can you help him find such a pair in the graph (or output -1
if none exists)?
Constraints
Subtask 1 [5%]
Subtask 2 [10%]
If a directed edge connecting node to exists in the input, the edge connecting node to node is guaranteed to be in the input as well.
Subtask 3 [15%]
The graph will have no cycles.
Subtask 4 [70%]
No additional constraints.
Input Specification
The first line will contain the integers , the number of vertices in the graph, and , the number of edges in the graph.
The next lines will each contain a directed edge in the form of space-separated integers , denoting an edge from node to . For all pairs , .
Output Specification
Output a pair such that and is reachable from . If there exist multiple answers, output the one that maximizes , and then if there are multiple answers with maximum .
If no answer exists, output -1
instead.
Sample Input 1
5 5
1 4
2 5
3 1
2 4
1 2
Sample Output 1
3 5
Explanation 1
Here is the graph given in the input:
The pairs of vertices such that and is reachable from are:
The output is thus 3 5
as maximizes , then .
This graph also satisfies subtask 3.
Sample Input 2
5 5
4 3
5 2
3 1
4 2
5 1
Sample Output 2
-1
Explanation 2
Here is the graph given in the input:
There are no pairs of vertices such that and is reachable from , so the output is -1
.
This graph also satisfies subtask 3.
Sample Input 3
4 6
3 1
1 2
3 2
2 1
2 3
1 3
Sample Output 3
2 3
Explanation 3
Here is the graph given in the input:
This graph satisfies subtask 2.
Sample Input 4
6 6
6 4
4 1
6 1
3 2
2 5
3 5
Sample Output 4
3 5
Explanation 4
Here is the graph given in the input:
This graph satisfies subtask 3.
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